Swami Dayanand Saraswati was a Hindu philosopher and social reformer, born on 12th February 1824 in Gujarat. He was the founder of the Arya Samaj. Swami Dayanand Saraswati emphasized the teachings of the Vedas and worked towards promoting equality, and universal brotherhood. His teachings were based on the Vedic scriptures which fit with modern values.
myNachiketa presents 5 teachings of Swami Dayanand Saraswati for children to apply in their lives to build strong character, develop a sense of responsibility, and encourage kindness, equality, and love for knowledge.
1. Belief in One God
Swami Dayanand propagated the worship of a single, formless, omnipresent (present everywhere), and omnipotent (most powerful) God (Ishwar). He emphasized the importance of understanding God's nature through the Vedas. He called him Ishwar, who is like a loving parent to all living beings. Swami Dayanand explained that we can connect with God by being kind, truthful, and doing good deeds.
Swami Dayanand's teaching helps children realize that God is not limited to a temple or any particular place; God is everywhere—at home, in nature, and even within us. This belief inspires children to respect everyone, whether human beings, plants or animals, as God is present in every being.
2. Vedas: the Ultimate Source of Knowledge
Swami Dayanand Saraswati taught that the Vedas are the ultimate source of all true knowledge and provide guidance over living a meaningful life. He encouraged people to study, understand, and live by Vedic principles.
He encouraged children to study and ask questions about the Vedas so they could understand their meaning. The Knowledge of the Vedas can help us understand the truth about God and develop qualities like truthfulness, courage and kindness.
3. Service to Humanity
Swami Dayanand Saraswati believed in serving others as a form of devotion to God. He promoted the concept of Krinvanto Vishwam Aryam (making the world noble) by helping others and spreading knowledge. He believed, that serving people is like serving God because God is present in all living beings. Swami Dayanand wanted us to understand that we can bring happiness and peace to others through small acts of kindness and service.
So, kids, we should be thoughtful and caring towards others. For example, helping parents with chores, sharing toys with siblings or friends, or making someone happy are all small but meaningful ways to serve humanity.
4. Importance of Self-Realization
Swami Dayanand Saraswati believed that the most important goal in life is to understand who we truly are and to become the best version of ourselves. This is called self-realization—knowing our inner self and understanding that God is present in us. He taught that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve self-realization through devotion to God, righteous living, and the pursuit of knowledge.
So, kids, self-realization means learning about your strengths, talents, and weaknesses. Swami Dayanand said that we should always try to improve ourselves by doing what is right, being honest, and learning new things.
5. Universal Brotherhood and Education for All
Swami Dayanand supported the equality of all humans regardless of caste, creed, or gender. He never supported the caste system based on birth, promoted social harmony, and gave importance to education, especially for women. He encouraged the study of science and philosophy alongside Vedic knowledge to build a well-educated society.
Kids, this means being friendly and kind to everyone, to your classmates, neighbours, and people around. It also means showing respect to people having different beliefs or cultures. Kids can spread the gift of learning by sharing books, helping a friend understand a subject, or teaching younger siblings.
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Children, by applying the teachings of Swami Dayanand Saraswati in your lives, you become learned individuals who contribute to the betterment of society and uphold the values of truth, righteousness, and universal harmony. By adopting his teachings, you can become honest, disciplined and wise individuals.
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