Festivals play an important role in our lives, as they remind us of our values and bring great joy to us. One such festival is Diwali, also known as Dipawali, which is among the most widely celebrated festivals in our country. It is the festival of lights which is celebrated with great enthusiasm, joy, and devotion across India and the world over. It is observed on the night of Amavasya (New Moon) of the month of Kartika, which generally falls between the months of October and November. This festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.
Mythological and religious importance of Diwali.
Prabhu Shri Rama was exiled from his kingdom, Ayodhya for a period of 14 years. To keep his father’s promise, Shri Rama served an exile of 14 years and in this exile Devi Sita (his wife) and his younger brother Laxmana, accompanied him. During this period, Ram Ji defeated the demon Ravana for forcefully taking away Devi Sita. When Shri Ram, along with Devi Sita and Laxmana returned to Ayodhya after 14 years, the people were very happy. To celebrate their return and Shri Rama's victory over Ravana, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps, which marked the beginning of the festival Diwali.
Diwali is also celebrated in honour of Bhagwan Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Narakasura was an arrogant demon who had become a threat to his people and the Gods. Shri Krishna defeated the demon to restore peace and calmness in the world.
Diwali also marks the worship of Maa Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. As the win of good over evil is said to bring prosperity, Maa Lakshmi is worshipped during Diwali. People believe that on this auspicious day, Lakshmiji blesses prosperity to homes that are clean and well-lit, bringing fortune and happiness.
Celebration of Diwali
Diwali is a festival of love and happiness, as well as values and traditions. The celebration extends for a period of three days. The first day, known as Dhanteras, is associated with the worship of Bhagwan Kuber, Mata Laxmi and Bhagwan Dhanvantari. Bhagwan Kuber and Mata Laxmi are the gods and goddesses of wealth, Bhagwan Dhanvantari bless us with good health. On this day people traditionally buy new items such as gold, silver, or household appliances.
The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi or Chhoti Diwali, marks the defeat of the demon Narakasura by Bhagwan Shri Krishna. Every year, on this day, People decorate and light up their homes with Rangoli and diyas (oil lamps).
The third day is Diwali when homes and streets are decorated with oil lamps (diyas), candles, and colourful rangolis. Firecrackers light up the night sky as people celebrate the occasion with family and friends. On this day, prayers are offered to Maa Lakshmi and Bhagwan Ganesha for prosperity and good fortune. Mithai (sweets) are distributed among friends and family and kids enjoy this day by having a feast.
Cultural Significance of Diwali
It is a time for families and friends to come together, exchange gifts, share sweets, and celebrate the spirit of unity and togetherness. Markets are filled with people purchasing new clothes, sweets, and gifts, while homes are cleaned and decorated in preparation for the festival. This is a festival of hope and positivity. For People, Diwali is an opportunity to fresh start and make new resolutions for the coming year.
Despite the joy and festivity, Diwali celebrations also bring environmental concerns, particularly regarding the excessive use of firecrackers. Firecrackers contribute to air and noise pollution, harming human and animal health and the environment. In recent years, there has been growing awareness about eco-friendly Diwali practices. Many people are now opting for green celebrations by using fewer firecrackers, focusing on traditional oil lamps, and celebrating in more environment-friendly ways.
Lesson from Diwali
Diwali is more than just a festival; it's a celebration of culture, family, and the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil. It brings people together and reminds us of Bhagwan Ram's lessons about selfless duty and standing by the truth. Diwali teaches us that no matter how dark the night is, it will always fade with the light.
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