Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashmi, is one of the most celebrated and significant Hindu festivals. It is celebrated on the tenth day of the Hindu lunar month of Ashvin, which usually falls in September or October. The festival celebrates two key events: Bhagwan Ram's victory over the demon king Ravana and the Devi Durga's triumph over the demon Mahishasura. This festival is celebrated with great passion and enthusiasm all over India. Dussehra has religious and mythological importance as well.
Religious and Mythological Significance
The name "Dussehra" is derived from two Sanskrit words, "Dasha" (meaning ten) and "Hara" (meaning defeat). It refers to the defeat of the ten-headed Ravana by Prabhu Shri Rama. According to the epic Ramayana, Ravana was a demon king of Lanka. He had captured Devi Sita, Ramji’s wife. To rescue her, Shri Ram, with the help of Hanumanji, his brother Lakshman, and a huge army of monkeys, went on war against Ravana. After a fierce battle, Shri Rama defeated Ravana, marking the victory of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (evil).
Along with the celebration of Bhagwan Ram's Victory on Ravana, Dussehra or Vijyadashami also marks the triumph of Devi Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Mahishasura had brought a lot of disasters into the universe. Devi Durga had a nine-day-long battle with Mahishasura. On the tenth day, Devi Durga defeated the demon and restored peace and order in the world. This victory is celebrated as Vijayadashami, meaning the day of victory.
Dussehra is celebrated all over India with lots of eagerness and excitement.
Dussehra Celebrations
In many parts of the country, Dussehra is celebrated by performing Ramlila, a drama performance depicting the story of Prabhu Ram as in Ramayana. It is celebrated for ten days and on the tenth day, Ramlila is concluded by the defeat of Ravana by Prabhu Ram. On this day, large effigies of Ravana, Meghnada (Ravana’s son), and Kumbhakarna (Ravana’s brother) are burned to observe the victory of good over wrong.
These effigies are filled with fireworks and are set on fire to symbolize the destruction of evil. People gather in large numbers to witness these celebrations, which are often accompanied by fairs and festive events.
In some parts of the country, it is celebrated as Vijayadashmi, where Maa Durga is worshipped for several days. Beautiful statues of Devi Durga are crafted and decorated, and the Devi is worshipped with a lot of happiness and enthusiasm.
The final day, known as Vijayadashami, marks the immersion of beautifully crafted idols of the goddess Durga into rivers and lakes. This event signifies Durga’s return to her house after her victory over Mahishasura. The festival is accompanied by vibrant processions, dance, music, and community feasts.
Dussehra symbolizes the timeless victory of good over evil and encourages us to follow the path of righteousness and goodness.
Cultural Impact
Dussehra is more than just a religious festival; it is a celebration of togetherness. People from all backgrounds come together to take part in the celebrations. The festival helps build unity and friendship as people come together to remember their common culture and traditions. It is also a time for families to meet, enjoy, and strengthen their relationships.
Conclusion
Dussehra teaches us to overcome bad qualities like ego, anger, and greed, and to embrace the valuable qualities of Bhagwan Ram and Maa Durga, such as courage, determination, and love for truth.
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