ॐ जय महावीर प्रभु
Om Jai Mahaveer Prabhu
Praise to Bhagwan Mahavira, the supreme master.
Mahavira Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals in Jainism. Mahavira Jayanti honours the birth of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, spiritual teacher of the Jain tradition. This festival usually falls in March or April. All the Jains around the world celebrate Mahavira Jayanti with great devotion and passion.
The Life of Bhagwan Mahavira
Bhagwan Mahavira was known as Vardhamana during his childhood. He was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama, near modern-day Vaishali in Bihar, India. He was born a prince, but he left all the wealth and pleasures at 30 and walked on a path of spiritual growth and self-discovery.
Through intense meditation and strictness, he attained Kevala Jnana (absolute knowledge) and understood the truth of life. Bhagwan Mahavira became a spiritual guide for many.
Significance of Mahavira Jayanti
Mahavira Jayanti is a day to honour the values and teachings of Bhagwan Mahavira, which are timeless and relevant even in the modern era. His philosophy of non-violence inspired many prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. His teachings continue to promote peace and harmony worldwide. The festival reminds us to live a life of simplicity, compassion, and truth.
Teachings of Bhagwan Mahavira
Bhagwan Mahavira taught about Satya (Truth), self-discipline, and spiritual liberation. His teachings form the foundation of Jain principles and offer guidance on living a meaningful life. His teachings emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-possessiveness (aparigraha), and self-discipline (brahmacharya). He inspires people to care for all living beings and live with kindness and peace. He emphasised living a simple life and not being too attached to material pleasures.
Celebrations and Rituals of Mahavira Jayanti
The day begins with prayers and rituals at Jain temples, where Prakshal for the Bhagwan Mahavira idol is carried out. Prakshal is a significant ritual that involves the ceremonial cleansing of the idol of a Tirthankara or deity, often with water, milk, or other sacred substances. It is a form of worship that symbolizes purity, devotion, and respect for God.
Devotees also offer fruits, flowers, and sweets to the idol of Bhagwan Mahavira. The temples are beautifully decorated, and special pujas (worship ceremonies) are conducted.
Processions, known as rath yatras, are organized, where the idol of Bhagwan Mahavira is carried on a chariot while people sing hymns and devotional songs.
Jains also participate in charitable activities such as feeding the poor, organizing blood donation camps, and distributing clothes and essentials to the needy. Scholars and spiritual leaders give lectures on Bhagwan Mahavira's teachings, urging people to follow them.
Devotees visit main Jain temples like Shikharji, Kundalpur Jain Temple, Shri Mahavir Ji Atishaya Kshetra, Shri Hastinapur Jain Temple, Pavapuri Jain Temple, and many more on this day. These temples are beautifully decorated with lights, flags, and flowers. Devotees visit these temples to seek the blessings of Mahavira Ji.
Conclusion
Mahavira Jayanti is a special festival that celebrates the birth of Bhagwan Mahavira, an important teacher in Jainism. This day reminds us of his valuable teachings on kindness, honesty, and simple living. By following these lessons, we can make our lives better and help create a peaceful world. Celebrating Mahavira Jayanti encourages us to be good, help others, and respect all beings.
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