Shloka
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम् ।
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान् मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात् ॥
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam
Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Maamritat
We worship the three-eyed one (Bhagwan Shiva), who nourishes and nurtures all beings. Like a ripe cucumber is effortlessly severed from its bondage (to the vine), may we get freedom from worldly attachments and be liberated from the cycle of birth and death.
The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, celebrated with great emotion, passion, and devotion in India. It is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and holds immense spiritual significance. Millions of devotees, saints, and tourists from all over the world participate in the Kumbh Mela.
myNachiketa presents important information about the Kumbh Mela for children to educate them about the cultural and spiritual significance of the Kumbh Mela.
The Kumbh Mela: A Celebration of Spirituality and Tradition
The word kumbh comes from Sanskrit, which means "pot" or "pitcher." Kumbh also represents abundance, prosperity and the sacred container of divine knowledge and blessings.
In Hindu mythology, it is symbolically linked to the story of the Samudra Manthan (the churning of the ocean), during which the gods and demons competed for a kumbh (pot) containing the nectar of immortality (Amrit).
The Kumbh (pot) containing the Amrit emerged during the ocean's churning. A battle between Devas and Asuras took place over its possession, during which a few drops of nectar fell at four sacred locations: Prayagraj (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. These sites became sacred and dedicated to the Gods, known as Devbhumi and the Kumbh Mela is celebrated at each of these places to embrace the divinity and immortality of these places.
The Kumbh Mela is a spiritual occasion for Hindus, signifying the victory of good over evil and the divine blessings of immortality and purity. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy rivers during the Kumbh Mela purifies the soul and relieves one of his/her sins.
Why Kumbh Mela is Celebrated Every 12 Years?
The 12-year cycle of the Kumbh Mela is determined by Jupiter's (Brihaspati) movement around the sun. It takes Jupiter 12 years to complete one revolution around the sun. According to Vedic astrology, the Kumbh Mela is celebrated when Jupiter moves into Aquarius (Kumbha Rashi) and the Sun enters Aries (Mesha Rashi). This special alignment of planets is a good time for self-realization and seeking blessings from God.
What is Maha Kumbh?
The Maha Kumbh is a special and more glorious version of the Kumbh Mela, celebrated once every 144 years (after 12 cycles of the 12-year Kumbh Mela) at Prayagraj. It is considered the most significant of all Kumbh celebrations, as it occurs when the rarest and most auspicious planetary directions take place. The Maha Kumbh is considered the ultimate spiritual event of liberation (moksha) and God's grace.
How is Kumbh Celebrated?
Kumbh Mela is celebrated for several weeks with special rituals, prayers, and cultural events.
Shahi Snan (Royal Bath): The main highlight is the ceremonial bathing in the confluence (Sangam) of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. Akharas (groups of rishis and yogis) take the first dip, led by Naga sadhus, saints, and religious leaders.
Religious Debates: Spiritual leaders and gurus conduct discussions and satsangs, spreading the message of dharma and spirituality.
Cultural Programs: The event features traditional music, dance, and folk art performances, showcasing India's diverse cultural heritage.
Mass Gatherings: Millions of devotees set up camps at the site, creating a vibrant and spiritual atmosphere.
Pilgrimage and Offerings: Devotees perform rituals, offer prayers, and light lamps (diyas) to honour the Gods and seek their blessings.
Conclusion
The Kumbh Mela is more than just a festival but a great spiritual journey and a celebration of India's cultural and religious heritage. It encourages people to imbibe greater values like truthfulness and kindness in life. It is the time to churn your minds and thoughts and bring out the Amrit of wisdom. Whether as a pilgrim or an observer, participating in the Kumbh Mela offers a unique glimpse into India's spiritual soul.
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